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Rwandan Rebels kill in RDC

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 A report from the DRC says at least 26 people have been killed in attacks by a Rwandan militia group in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the Congolese army says. It says several remote villages in South Kivu province have been targeted since the start of January. An army spokesman blamed the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) – which has a history of attacking Congolese civilians.

The army is sending reinforcements to the area. All those killed were civilians, said army spokesman Sylvain Ekenge. He said bands of rebels had attacked settlements and burned homes in Shabunda territory, a heavily forested area of South Kivu, on 2 and 3 January. The villagers “said they were attacked because the population had been supporting [another] local militia”, Col Ekenge said. He said military operations were already taking place to try to flush the rebels out. Kigali attackThe violence is among the worst carried out by the FDLR for several months. In December, one of the group’s leaders, Callixte Mbarushimana, was freed by the International Criminal Court in The Hague after judges ruled there was insufficient evidence to prosecute him.

He had denied five counts of crimes against humanity and eight counts of war crimes, including charges of murder, torture, rape, inhumane acts and persecution, and destruction of property. The group is one of several armed militias still active in the east of DR Congo, more than eight years after the civil war in the country ended. FDLR fighters have been blamed for many rapes and killings, despite the presence of UN peacekeepers in the region. The group was formed by ethnic Hutus who fled from neighbouring Rwanda following the genocide of 1994. In a separate development, two people have been killed in a grenade attack in the Rwandan capital, Kigali. Sixteen others were wounded. The security forces have blamed previous similar grenade attacks on the FDLR.

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Prosecutors requires the death sentence for Mubarak

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President Mubarak

President Mubarak

Cairo (CNN) — Prosecutors in the trial of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak formally requested a penalty of death by hanging for Mubarak and several of his fellow defendants Thursday, an attorney at the court said. Mubarak is accused of ordering protesters killed during the country’s uprising last year, and of corruption. He denies the charges. Khaled Abu Bakr, a civil rights lawyer representing the families of victims at the trial, told CNN that prosecutors requested death by hanging for Mubarak, former Egyptian Interior Minister Habib El Adly and four of his six aides.

They asked for the maximum jail sentence for the two other aides on trial, Abu Bakr said. The prosecutors’ request came on the last of three days of prosecution arguments in a Cairo courtroom. The hearing will resume Monday, when civil rights lawyers will present their case against the defendants. Two of Mubarak’s sons are also on trial on a variety of charges. The sons, Gamal and Alaa, also have pleaded not guilty. Prosecutors also presented evidence Thursday in the corruption case against Mubarak, Abu Bakr said. Mubarak allegedly broke the law by allowing a friend, businessman Hussein Salem, to export gas to Israel by way of a private company Salem owned without offering the bid to a public tender, Abu Bakr cited prosecutors as saying. That resulted in huge losses of money to Egypt, they said.
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Salem is also accused in the case. He was arrested by Interpol in Spain several months ago but has not yet been extradited to Egypt. Abu Bakr has said he expects a verdict in Mubarak’s trial before January 25, the date on which the uprising began last year. It brought Mubarak’s 30-year rule to an end in February. Many Egyptians have criticized the court proceedings and some worry that Mubarak may be acquitted of the murder charges. Five police officers accused of killing protesters were acquitted last week. Mubarak’s health has been in question since his detention began in April, as reports of cancer and heart problems surfaced in the news media.

He has been wheeled in on a stretcher for his court appearances. Adel Saeed, a spokesman for prosecutor Mustapha Suleiman, said Wednesday the prosecution has evidence that the regime used “thugs” against the protesters. “The defendants before you in the cage are the actual instigators and are the ones who gave police officers the order to shoot,” Suleiman said, according to Saeed. The defendants are accused of killing 225 protesters and injuring more than 1,300, Saeed said. Amnesty International had estimated more than 840 protesters were killed and 6,000 injured. Saeed said the prosecutor’s estimate is lower “because there has been a differentiation between those killed outside police stations while attacking the precinct and those shot while protesting.”

THE PATH FORWARD TO WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

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By James Jornyoun, Contributor.

The path to people advancement starts with the provision of a system of access to utilizing their potentials. Through a system of access people are empowered to function in building a value of economic sustenance. The time for developing countries to turn their wealth into work is now. With the enormous wealth in the possession of African Nations, one would think that most of the countries in Africa would have been above the poverty line. This caught my attention in creating awareness as I began to think in relation to the labor force in Africa as to where it stands in the New World order of hi-tech, productivity, education, economic growth, social development, and innovation. With the new age of technological innovations, nations have to start thinking about tomorrow. The future of each country is based on the economic strength of the people. When a nation makes sound economic decisions to prepare its people for future opportunities, that nation is bound to succeed.

Acquiring the proper knowledge, skills, and ability that will move nations to the next level cannot be underestimated. In order to be competitive people have to be productive with the mindset of providing for the future, by finding a better way to bring into existence something for the good of everyone. Thinking of tomorrow is the road map to social and economic advancement. The strength of any nation is the development of its workforce through functional skills and economic sustenance. In a July Bloomberg News report, the unemployment rate has risen to 25 percent in South Africa. According to the report, people without job surged 174,000 to 4.5 million. The Treasurer General of the African National Congress Matthews Phosa said that the unemployment levels are unacceptably high and pose a risk to the stability of South Africa society.

The trend of high unemployment rate is very visible among nations in Africa. The unemployment number in some African countries could be incredibly high. The need to reduce the high variations in the living standard of the people has to be addressed by initiating a process improvement for Africa Workforce. The essence of continuous improvement exists due to expected or unexpected variation that occurs in every system. The mechanism of process improvement is the moral fiber for any system to rise above variations that causes downward trend. Slower growth occurs when a nation fails to provide means that stimulates growth and development for business enterprise in creating jobs for sustainable social and economic advancement.

Kamagra Jelly order levitra online http://miamistonecrabs.com/miami-lacrosse-camp/ starts working just 15 minutes after they are taken into the body. The entire system acts along for filling the erectile tissue present in the penile with blood. miamistonecrabs.com tadalafil 10mg uk Other key ingredients in Shilajit ES capsule, which is one of the chief problems in most men is premature ejaculation or buy viagra usa miamistonecrabs.com it is also known to be used as stimulant booster. It really tadalafil 5mg buy is that simple – with the right nutrients are what are required for your system to perform at the highest level. Nations in Africa have abundance of wealth and strong workforce but the scarcity of job is one issue yet to be addressed. The scarcity of job might either be the failure of government to initiate policies that stimulate the economy as well as the lack of enthusiasm of entrepreneurs to undertake industrialized capitalism over subsistence marketing in Africa. Government policies that stimulate the economy open opportunities by investing in research and development, training, technological advancement, productivity, education, economic growth, social development, and thereby providing basic opportunity for job creation.

The correct utilization of workforce leads to sustainability and economic growth. Brazil, China, India, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore have taken the lead in the proper utilization of workforce development to get their people out of poverty. To rise out of poverty, nation must learn from other nations as to how they managed the process of getting out of poverty to provide work for their people. It is very important to learn how to manage the process of getting out of poverty. By learning to manage the process would help a nation to manage its wealth and keep its people out of poverty by providing a sustainable economy.

The abundance of wealth in the possession of nations in Africa cannot automatically transform the developing nations’ status into the status of developed nations without transforming the representation of the wealth in the people. If the possession of the abundance of wealth could automatically transform the developing status of countries in Africa into the status of developed nations, then by this time all the nations in Africa would have been called Developed Countries. By investing in the well being of the people through education, economic growth, social development, innovation, productivity, research and development, training and technological advancement, exemplifies the ability of the people to move their nations forward.

The Law of Supply states that the quantity of product supplied in a given time period is usually directly related to its prices, other things constant. Therefore on the other hand I would say if the basic needs for the creation of economic growth are not supplied then there is a creation of scarcity and this is why most of the time underdeveloped nations operate from the point of shortage. As a result, these nations tend to consistently borrow from the Western nations and in most instances the people tend to survive on handout instead of handoff. With the current economic downturn taking place around the World, people in developing countries are also hit by this downturn because of the fact of the matter that friendly nations that usually extend helping hands might decide to reduce aid. The need for economic advancement cannot be underestimated, so instead of focusing on oneself there is a need to create opportunities for people development and technological advancement.

In conclusion, I will leave you with a quote from President Harry Truman of the United States. President Truman said, “It’s a recession when your neighbor loses his job; it’s a depression when you lose your own. It is time to start creating opportunities for the people and start thinking of tomorrow. I would recommend readers of this article to read about the economic development history of Brazil, China, India, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore, as to how far they have come to be where they are today.
© Newlinkafrica.com. To submit article for publication: Info@newlinkafrica.com. For information contact us at: info@newlinkafrica.com

Waiting on the Heavens to weep

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Bulawayo — Duduzile Sibanda takes a break from preparing her long stretch of land for her maize crop in rural Mberengwa, in Zimbabwe’s Midlands province. She wipes her brow under the scorching sun and looks upwards. The sparse clouds are a cause of concern as she studies the sky and wonders aloud when the “heavens will weep.”

A smallholder farmer all her life, the 57-year-old grandmother is worried about the late rainfall this planting season. Even the indigenous knowledge she has used all her life to study the seasons has failed her. Planting season here usually begins in October with the rains, but in early December they are yet to fall. “We are headed for another drought,” she muses with palpable frustration. After last year’s poor harvest Sibanda does not wish to contemplate another year of low crop yield, especially here in the rural areas where villagers grow their own food. Sibanda finds herself at the centre of growing climate change concerns that have altered cropping seasons, turning long-followed planting cycles on their head. Traditionally planting season in Zimbabwe begins in early October.

“We have always studied the sky to know when the season starts. We do not know anymore,” Sibanda tells IPS. Jennifer Nkomo, Sibanda’s neighbour, says she is all too aware about the threat of poor harvests and fears the delayed rains could mean she will be lining up for food assistance. “What we have always wanted is to be able to feed ourselves but without the rains this won’t happen and we cannot afford to curse the skies,” Nkomo says, expressing the frustration that has become palpable here among smallholder farmers. “We only want the skies to open,” she says.

But when the rains do come, the levels are not the same as they have been in the past. According to the Zimbabwe Meteorological Service Department, “below normal to normal” rainfall began in Midlands province on Dec. 18, more than two months after they were expected to start. The Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), which is working with the Zimbabwean government to formulate a climate change policy, says early research on the impact of climate change suggests the country will have to cope with changing rainfall patterns, temperature increases and more extreme weather events, like floods and droughts.
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CDKN says that longer and more frequent droughts could substantially reduce crop yields, including that of maize – the country’s staple crop. Sobona Mtisi, a climate change expert leading the CDKN research in Zimbabwe says, “The changing climate is adversely affecting production.” “This is in view of the discernable shifts in climate, a shift also marked by frequent droughts,” Mtisi says. The Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers’ Union (ZCFU) says smallholder farmers across the country have seen reduced yields of between 50 and 75 percent this year as compared to the yield in 2000. Years of interrupted farming activities after the launch of the land reform programme in 2000, coupled with climatic shifts, have seen Zimbabwe experiencing successive poor harvests.

This year only 800,000 tonnes of crop was harvested against an expected 1,2 million tonnes, according to the ZCFU. It has raised concerns about the need for alternative agricultural methods to mitigate the effects of climate change. Today, Zimbabwe is a major importer of maize from its neighbours, paying 270 million dollars to import one million tonnes of maize this year. “Smallholder farmers have especially been affected by climatic shifts as they have no clue about when not to plant and when to plant, as the knowledge systems they use are proving useless,” says Josh Manyora, of environment watchdog Environment Africa. “In the absence of programmes that teach people in the most remote of rural areas about the weather, the climate and new agriculture techniques that respond to climate change challenges, I think we will have these problems each year,” Manyora says.

The Famine Early Warning System Network, the United States-based food security monitor announced in November that more than one million Zimbabweans will require food assistance in the coming year amid signs that the country will not be able to grow enough food to feed itself. Food security remains tied to the challenges presented by climate change, says the University of Cape Town’s Climate Systems Analysis Group, which has noted that rain-fed agro-systems in Africa are bearing the brunt of climate change. The Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) says, “for hundreds of millions of people in Africa, climate change is not about lowering smoke stack emissions or turning off electric lights. It is about whether or not they will have enough to eat.” Sibanda and Nkomo know this only too well. But they are just two of the more than 70 percent of Africans – the majority of whom are women – who AGRA says rely on farming

The rise of Africa

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(AFDB) May 2011-The Africa Competitiveness Report 2011, a joint publication by the African Development Bank and World Bank, was launched during the World Economic Forum for Africa between 4 and 6 May 2011. Now in its third bi-annual edition, the Report comes out at a time when Africa’s recovery from the global economic crisis has been faster than in other parts of the world. In fact, Africa witnessed an economic resurgence between 2001 and 2010. Gross Domestic Product across the continent averaged 5.2% annually (a rate also forecast for 2011). That figure outstripped the global average of 4.2%.

The Report focuses on harnessing Africa’s underutilized resources. These comprise skills; female entrepreneurship, and natural and cultural resources. The Report also contains in-depth assessments of the state of competitiveness, the impact of foreign direct investment on the continent, and the trade performance of the region. It also outlines the potential for increased productivity growth in agriculture and agribusiness. The final sections include detailed competitiveness profiles for several African countries. Looking to the future and to further growth through global competitiveness, the Report notes the need for Africa to create the conditions for a vibrant private sector.

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A report put out by the African Development Bank states the rise in middle class in Africa as a result of the power to purchase goods and services by the African middle class backed by strong economic growth, the trend in the direction of a firmed, income employment system and leaving behind the long-established farming practices. The African Development Bank report states that the Middle Class has tripled to 313 million over the past 30 years due to up-and-coming employment system and economic growth. THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK REPORTS 1 IN 3 AFRICANS IS A MEMBER OF THE MIDDLE CLASS– SPENDING $2 TO $20 PER DAY.

Post in business category

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A post on U.S. wireless carriers: How do U.S. wireless carriers expect their investments in new 4G high-speed networks to pay off? This shift is about more than simply providing mobile data — and it could even bring some long-overdue improvements to the humble telephone call. At the Open Mobile Summit conference last week in San Francisco, a panel of carrier executives and wireless industry experts discussed the revenue-generating opportunities of offering 4G service. This is a big concern for carriers, since their costly move to 3G networks a few years ago appears to have financially benefited other players in the mobile industry (such as Apple) more than the carriers themselves.

There are some obvious ways that carriers plan to make money from their 4G networks. First, these networks will allow wireless carriers to sell more data — a key part of their business model as most U.S. carriers move away from offering unlimited data plans. Also, current FCC net neutrality rules allow wireless carriers to selectively “fast track” delivery of online content and services. Most likely content and service providers, rather than consumers, would end up paying for such paid prioritization.
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The Circle

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Youssou N’Dour to run for president of Senegal

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 CNN) — One of Senegal’s most popular musicians  has announced his candidacy in February’s presidential elections. Speaking on his television network TFM, N’Dour said his motivation to run for president was influenced by what he called “a supreme patriotic duty to do more for my country.”

Indeed, N’Dour is one of Senegal’s most popular faces on the international stage, a celebrated musician who has won many awards including a Grammy in 2005. N’Dour will run against current president Abdoulaye Wade, whose bid for a third term is proving controversial. In June last year, thousands of protesters clashed with police capital Dakar after President Wade proposed changes to the constitution that his critics alleged were meant to make it easy for him to win reelection. The proposed changes reduced the percentage of votes need to avoid a runoff from 50% to 25%. West Africa has a history of military coups and civil wars but Senegal is a rare exception. It has never experienced a military coup. However, the rising political tension in the run-up to the February presidential election is cause for worry.

Speaking of his candidacy, N’Dour said Senegal deserves better and is prepared to do whatever it takes to ensure that the country does not take the path of violence seen in other countries in the region during election period. “We have to continue to communicate the message of peace and tolerance and this is what my presidency will advocate if elected” N’Dour said. Biram Gueye, a Dakar-based political analyst, said while there is no doubt that N’Dour has been a very successful and celebrated musician with large following among young people, it is difficult to guess whether he can galvanize this into political support.

“Political support in Senegal is influenced by not any ideological lineage but rather familiarity with the terrain and experience in the field and this is what Youssou N’Dour lacks,” he said. We have to continue to communicate the message of peace and tolerance and this is what my presidency will advocate if elected
Youssou N’Dour, singer. In the streets of Dakar, however, opinion is mixed. While some welcome N’Dour’s desire to run for the presidency, others are cautious. “The political arena is like a mine field and I prefer Youssou not to venture into it because if he doesn’t win, it could have some dent on his music career,” said Amet Seck, a university student.

Gueye agreed.

“Before, many in Senegal saw Youssou as a neutral unifier through his music. But from now on a section of the society, especially supporters of the ruling party, have began viewing him differently.” But perhaps the most difficult issue for N’Dour’s presidential bid is how to deal with a constitutional clause that sets a minimum educational qualification of high school certificate to be able to run as president. N’Dour lacks a formal education. His answer is that the presidency is a function and not a job. “It’s true, I haven’t pursued higher education but I have proved my competence, commitment, rigor and efficiency time and time again. I have studied at the school of the world. Travel teaches as much as books,” he said.

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POST WAR MONROVIA, THE DENSELY POPULATED CAPITAL OF LIBERIA

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By James Jornyoun, Contributor.

  In recent years I have had the opportunity to interact with people who have visited Monrovia, the capital city of Liberia. I overheard people talking about how the City of Monrovia has become densely populated. I am amazed by the response I get when I asked the same people what they think should be done regarding the densely populated Monrovia. I get the obvious response such as “The Government needs to do something about it,” or “some of Monrovia’s current residents are people from the heartland of Liberia.” As a result of the dense population, there are limited parking spaces. In addition to regular taxi cabs and buses for public transportation, motor cycles, (commonly called “pan pan”) are used as a major form of public transportation, creating an eye sore and an element of danger. Motor cycles were rarely used for commercial transportation in Monrovia prior to the crises; now they are a major source of accidents in the city.

Before going into the issues of Monrovia’s dense population, let’s look at some historical synopses of Monrovia, Liberia. By looking at these historical analyses we will be able to understand the underlying cause of the problem the City of Monrovia has with regard to the population density. We will also be able to create balance instead of shifting blames on the 14 years civil crisis that overwhelmed Monrovia as well as the entire country. The City of Monrovia was established by the American Colonization Society in 1822 as a home for freed slaves. Monrovia was named in honor of James Monroe, the 5th President of the United States. When the City of Monrovia was founded in 1822, it was isolated from the rest of the country. Even after Liberia’s independence in 1847, Monrovia was not opened to the rest of the country.

Monrovia, at the time was the face of Liberia with no adequate roads leading to the interior of the country. For example, economic, educational, and political activities were all centered on Monrovia. As well as Infrastructure development, import & export enhanced by the presence of the Freeport of Monrovia. Moreover, with the lack of adequate access to the interior of Liberia, educational advancements were hindered. We can now see why the illiteracy rate in Liberia has risen to 80 percent or more.  Tribal group started to move from the interior of Liberia to Monrovia looking for employment around 1926. Data– In 1943 when William V. S. Tubman became President of Liberia after 8 years in office, he granted women and indigenous the right to vote in 1951 for the first time in presidential election.

Many people will think about how to distinguish between two types of initial contacts: One requested by a parent order cheap cialis and the other by the staff. As for the direction of use, it can be simply applied on the genital organs to get the best cipla viagra results out of it. Being a prevalent sexual condition is not a big deal at viagra price http://appalachianmagazine.com/2017/10/24/virginians-can-expect-to-see-more-roundabouts-in-future/ all. But nobody hears about them presumably because they are too young for this cialis 100mg canada medicine. Although it took so many years after independence for economic, educational, and political activities to reach the heartland of Liberia, Monrovia like any other developing nation’s capital has always been the place of attraction and provision of opportunities for the rest of the country. By virtue of the fact that government plays a major role in opening economic and educational opportunities, Monrovia at this point in time embeds quality of hope to displaced and returning Liberians. There are positive aspects to the densely populated Monrovia, such as short-term and long-term economic benefits. A)The short-term economic benefit is a learning curve that will lead to innovation and self-reliance.

B) The long-term benefit of the dense population of Monrovia will create a drive to modernization of the country and the growth of new ideas for industrialization that will lead to competition with the rest of the developing countries in the sub-region. Let’s look at the nation of Japan for example; Japan is among the most densely populated countries in the world. Evidence of innovations and economic strength from Japan’s four major islands comprising of Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku with a population of 128 million can be seen throughout the world. The City of Monrovia with its 1,010,970 population (National Census, 2008) will benefit economic success from the huge population in time to come. I am very aware of the negative aspects of a densely populated city, such as high cost of living, higher unemployment, threat to disease and crime but I am equally aware of the economic and educational benefits such as industrialization, productivity and competitive advantage.

Despite the civil crisis, movement toward the cities started in the 1960s for most developing countries, and in the 1980s for China-The Mystery of Capital, 2000. According to Hernando De Soto (The Mystery of Capital, 2000), “Since Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms began in 1979, 100 million Chinese have left their official homes in search of extralegal jobs.” If you look around, you are most likely to see a product made in China. Let me share a story written by Bruce Whatley about three little pigs that lived together in an old house along with seventy-three other little pigs. One day the three little pigs decided to leave home and to build their own houses. The first pig built his house out of straw, and the second little pig built his house out of sticks, and the third little pig built his house out of bricks.

What we can all learn from this story is a lesson of innovation and continuous improvement when we are at the point of transition by discovering our potentials that will enable us to make things better. Monrovia is at the point of economic development that will spread to the rest of the country because everyone is learning from the opportunity that Monrovia provides. © Newlinkafrica.com. To submit article for publication: Info@newlinkafrica.com Email or contact us at:info@newlinkafrica.com