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Food security talks-G8 Summit

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Four African leaders to join food security talks at G8 summit

By Faith Karimi, CNN

May 4, 2012
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      (CNN) — President Barack Obama has invited four African leaders to join food security talks at the annual G8 summit this month. Presidents Yayi Boni of Benin, John Mills of Ghana and Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania, and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia will attend the summit at the presidential retreat in Camp David. They will join Obama and other leaders of G8 member nations for a session on food security in Africa, the White House said in a statement. G8 — or Group of Eight — comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The summit planned for May 18-19 comes amid fears of famine and drought in some parts of Africa. Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya battled drought last year, and aid groups have warned that several other nations are at risk of a hunger crisis. “A combination of drought, poverty, high grain prices, environmental degradation and chronic under-development is affecting Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Chad, northern Cameroon and Nigeria,” the United Nations said this year. “More than 10 million people are struggling to get enough to eat, including 5.4 million in Niger.”

The food and nutrition insecurity threatens the fragile development the region has made, according to Valerie Amos, the U.N. aid chief. NN) — President Barack Obama has invited four African leaders to join food security talks at the annual G8 summit this month. Presidents Yayi Boni of Benin, John Mills of Ghana and Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania, and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia will attend the summit at the presidential retreat in Camp David. They will join Obama and other leaders of G8 member nations for a session on food security in Africa, the White House said in a statement.

African Markets-Factors to watch

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Reuters: Wed May 2, 2012 1:45am EDT

The following company announcements, scheduled economic indicators, debt and currency market moves and political events may affect African markets on Wednesday.

EVENTS:

UGANDA – The central bank sets its interest rate for May after holding it at 21 percent last month. Year-on-year inflation slowed to 20.3 percent in April but a big jump in monthly food prices may prompt policymakers to be cautious.

MALI – Holds a cabinet meeting to discuss next steps in the transition back to democratic rule after the coup in March.

KENYA – The central bank auctions 182-day Treasury bills worth 3 billions shillings.

GLOBAL MARKETS

Asian shares edged higher and the dollar recovered against the yen on Wednesday after strong U.S. factory activity data raised hopes that the world’s biggest economy remained on a recovery track.

WORLD OIL PRICES

Brent crude was steady above $119 a barrel on Wednesday, supported by positive manufacturing data from the United States and China that lifted hopes of higher oil demand at the world’s top two energy consumers.

SOUTH AFRICA CURRENCY, BONDS South Africa’s rand hit a near 4-week high against the dollar but later relinquished the gains to end slightly down in quiet trade after local data pointed to a hefty deficit on the trade account during the fist quarter of the year.

SOUTH AFRICA SHARES

South African stocks rose slightly on Monday in the last trading session of the month, buoyed by financial and resource stocks such as diversified miner African Rainbow Minerals.

NIGERIA MARKETS

The Nigerian naira firmed against the U.S. dollar on the interbank market, supported by speculation of planned dollar sales by two units of multinational oil companies and some banks selling down their position in anticipation of large month-end dollar flows.

NIGERIA FOREX RESERVES

Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves rose by 2.96 percent on the month to $36.52 billion on April 27, the highest level in more than one year, data from the central bank showed.

NIGERIA SECURITY

Nigerian forces raided the hideout of Islamist militants in Kano on Tuesday, killing thesuspected mastermind of an attack on Christian worshippers, in a gun battle that lasted several hours in the main northern city.
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NIGERIA TELECOMS

Nigerian telecoms infrastructure firm IHS  will conclude at least three separate deals with African operators this year to build and lease back 1,000 towers, its chief executive told Reuters.

KENYA MARKETS

The Kenyan shilling was flat against the dollar on Monday ahead of a key rate setting meeting on Thursday, with few prepared to place bets until they get a clear sense of direction for the central bank.

KENYA INFLATION

Kenya’s year-on-year inflation rate slowed in April to its lowest level since May last year, data showed on Monday, boosting the chances the central bank will trim its key lending rate soon.

KENYA RATES

Kenya’s central bank is likely to hold its key interest rate steady on Thursday because credit is still growing strongly and rising fuel prices still pose an inflation risk, analysts said.

KENYA TEA PRICES

The average price of the top Kenyan tea grade inched down to $3.47 per kg at auction this week from $3.53 per kg at the previous sale, market participants said.

SOUTH SUDAN-SUDAN CONFLICT

South Sudan accused Sudan of launching a ground attack in an oil region of the newly independent state on Tuesday and said it was preparing to strike back, in rising tension that shows no sign of abating. * China and Russia are resisting a Western push for the U.N. Security Council to threaten Sudan and South Sudan with sanctions. * For a column on the conflict:

MALI COUNTER-COUP

Soldiers from Mali’s ruling junta foiled a counter-coup bid by presidential guardsmen on Tuesday, overrunning their base in the capital and fending off their assaults on the airport and the state broadcaster.

GHANA COCOA

Ghana’s cocoa regulator Cocobod is investigating a shortfall of around 70,000 tonnes of beans between official cocoa purchases and its inventory after buyers reported inflated volumes, a Cocobod official told Reuters.

BURUNDI FOOD

Burundi has suspended taxes on imported basic foods such as flour and oil to help citizens squeezed by a jump in living costs that has prompted strikes, its president said.

Senegal: conference on violence against health-care

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    Senegal: conference on violence against health-care workers and facilities

30-04-2012 News Release 12/89

Dakar (ICRC) – Thousands of wounded or sick people die every year in many parts of the world after going without medical care because of armed violence. To raise awareness among governments and within civil society of the problem of violence committed against health-care workers and facilities, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has co-organized a conference entitled “Health care in danger: a West African perspective on a major humanitarian problem.” The event will take place in Dakar on 30 April in Dakar.

The aim is to promote a better understanding of the problem through first-hand accounts of people who were involved in relief operations during the conflicts in Libya and Côte d’Ivoire and of military personnel who have taken part in peace-keeping operations. The conference will bring together representatives of Senegal’s government and armed forces, the diplomatic community, the United Nations, media organizations, medical NGOs and civil society.

“It is urgent that all States, armed forces, security forces, and armed groups as well as health professionals, humanitarian organizations, the media and civil society concern themselves with this issue and find ways of resolving it,” said the ICRC’s Paul-Henri Arni. “In West Africa as elsewhere, it’s a matter of life and death.”

Of 79 incidents involving health care identified by the ICRC that took place in 13 countries in January and February, 70 per cent involved local facilities and personnel. These figures represent only the tip of the iceberg, however. When a doctor, a health-care centre or a hospital is targeted, hundreds or even thousands of people already suffering the effects of armed violence are deprived of access to health care, often for an indefinite period of time. These humanitarian challenges, which were discussed by the 31st International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent in Geneva in November 2011, require that concrete steps be taken urgently to enhance protection for facilities and personnel and thereby improve medical assistance for the injured and the sick.

The conference in Dakar is being jointly organized by the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and the Senegalese Red Cross Society in cooperation with the general staff of the Senegalese army and the Council of Non-Governmental Organizations for Development Support. In 2013, a similar conference will again be held in Dakar to continue to galvanize opinion in West Africa as part of a worldwide effort that will last until 2015.

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Zambia

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TIMES OF ZAMBIA: ‘MIGHTY’ Mufulira Wanderers and Kabwe Warriors promotional chase suffered a hitch as the two former Zambian champions recorded their first defeats of the season during the week six MTN/FAZ Division One North and South matches played at the weekend. Nkwiza took over leadership of the MTN/FAZ Division One north league after a hard-fought win over ‘Mighty’ Mufulira Wanderers in a match played at Nkana Stadium in Kitwe to surge to 10 points. The Kitwe-based Nkwiza lead the 18-team league by one point ahead of second-placed Bresmar United of Solwezi, who were held to a goalless draw by visiting Lime Hotspurs of Ndola. Henry Phiri gave Nkwiza the lead but Wanderers fought back and their efforts were rewarded when Emmanuel Sakala scored a brace for the legendary Mufulira side to lead 2-1 at halftime.

Phiri completed his brace after the restart to restore parity for Nkwiza and a hard-fought victory was sealed by a winner from Vesper Sichande. In the southern zone, Warriors suffered a 2-1 defeat away to Livingstone Pirates as Kafue Celtics recovered with a 3-0 bashing of Lusaka Tigers to move up to 10 points and close up on the railwaymen who lead the log with 12 points.

Celtic scored their goals through a Samson Chulu 10th minute volley with John Ngoma doubling the lead in the 15th minute with a header that came from a point cross from left back Emmanuel Museka and the player got his brace in the 80th minute to make it four goals in five matches. Other matches saw City of Lusaka keep their promotional chase alive thanks to a 2-1 win over Kascol Rangers, Lusaka City Council thumped Luena Barracks 2-0 while Nkwazi were held to a 1-all draw.

DIVISION ONE NORTH SCOREBOARD

Kitwe United 4 Chambishi 0

Nkwiza 3 Mufulira Wanderers 2

Kalulushi M Stars 2 Chindwin Sentries 0

Mumbwa Medix 0 Ndola United 2

Kalewa 0 Police Blue Eagles 1

Zesco Luapula 1 Young Forest 0

Mufulira Blackpool 0 Mining Rangers 1

Prison Leopards 1 Kansanshi Dynamos 1
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Bresmer United 0 Lime Hotspurs 0

SOUTH

Kafue Celtic 3 Lusaka Tigers 0

Lusaka City Council 2 Luena Buffaloes 0

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Chipata Young Stars 1 Kalomo Jetters 0

Nkwazi 1 Paramilitary 1

Zesco Shockers 0 Young Green Eagles 0

Riflemen 0 Chilenje Youth Academy 0

Unemployment worldwide to hit 202 million

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According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the wordwide unemployment is expected to rise to 202 million in 2012. The rise in the unemployment is about  six percent increase from 2011. Reports

Reuters

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GENEVA (Reuters) – Fiscal austerity and tough labor reforms have failed to create jobs, leading to an “alarming” situation in the global employment market that shows no sign of recovering, the International Labour Organization said on Sunday. In advanced countries, especially in Europe, employment is not expected to return to pre-crisis levels of 2008 until the end of 2016 — two years later than it previously predicted — in line with a slowdown in production. An estimated 196 million people were unemployed worldwide at the end of last year, forecast to rise to 202 million in 2012 for a rate of 6.1 percent, according to the United Nations agency’s annual flagship report, “World of Work Report 2012”.

“Austerity has not produced more economic growth,” Raymond Torres, director of the ILO Institute for International Labour Studies, told a news briefing. “The ill-conceived labor market reforms in the short-term cannot work either. These reforms in situations of crisis tend to lead to more job destruction and very little job creation at least in the short-term,” said Torres, the report’s lead author. Long-term jobseekers are demoralized and an average of 40 percent of job seekers in their prime (aged 25-49) in advanced countries have been without work for more than a year, the report found. Youth jobless rates have soared, increasing the risk of social unrest especially in parts of Africa and the Middle East. The labor market overall has deteriorated over the past six months, with a very significant slowdown in the case of European countries, Torres said. Unemployment is growing in a significant number of countries, including more than two-thirds of European countries over the past year.

“The narrow focus of many Eurozone countries on fiscal austerity is deepening the jobs crisis and could even lead to another recession in Europe,” he said. “In addition, there is less progress happening in other parts of the world, for example the United States, where progress in reducing unemployment seems to be slowing down and this seems to be a trend,” he said. Labor market recovery has also stalled in Japan, the report said. Employment rates have stagnated or “double-dipped” in China, India and Saudi Arabia, while Latin America is healthier, marked by improvements in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. “ILL-CONCEIVED REFORMS” “The report clearly points to the combination of austerity measures with ill-conceived labor market reforms as the real cause for deterioration happening in Europe and little by little spreading to other parts of the world,” Torres said.

In Spain, unemployment shot up to 24 percent in the first quarter, its highest level in almost two decades and one of the worst jobless figures in the developed world, according to figures issued last Friday. Standard and Poor’s downgraded the government’s debt by two notches. The number of jobless in France rose for the eleventh month in March to hit the highest level since September 1999, according to labor ministry data released on Thursday. The EU, which generates about a fifth of global output, has struggled to strike a balance between austerity and growth as it seeks to overcome a decade of runaway spending while grappling with recession. Only six advanced economies have seen employment rates grow since 2007: Austria, Germany, Israel, Luxembourg, Malta and Poland. The report recommends countries would do better to boost job quality and reinforce institutions, rather than deregulating labor markets.

It also suggests better use of European Structural Funds as well as an increase in minimum wages in European countries “as a way to put a floor on recession in Europe.” “At the ILO we understand that fiscal deficits cannot remain high for long. It is important to have a medium-term fiscal consolidation strategy,” Torres said. “But it is a question of pace and of content of fiscal consolidation. The pace has to be realistic,” he said.

(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Sophie Walker) Reuters – Sun, Apr 29, 2012

Courtenay Griffiths-Defense Lawyer for Charles Taylor

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  Courtenay Griffiths is the lead defense lawyer for the former President of Liberia, Charles Taylor convicted for war crimes for supporting rebels in Sierra Leone, and selling diamonds to back the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. The civil crisis in Sierra Leone killed thousands of people. The rebels used kids as soldiers, and chopped off the body parts of rival forces with machetes. The UN High Court levied 11 counts against Charles Taylor for war crimes and crimes against humanity.  The life of Courtenay Griffiths started in Jamaica but at the age of five he along with his Mom, his sister, and his seven brothers left Jamaica for the United Kingdom to join their father who had left from Kingston, Jamaica in 1955 to Coventry in search for a job as carpenter.  Courtenay Griffiths, who was featured on the BBC programme Outlook, said defending peopled like Charles Taylor is considered controversial, but his conscience remains clear. Griffiths said the system of justice cannot operate unless there is a semblance of equality between prosecution and defense. Otherwise it becomes an inquisition and that would soon lose the confidence of the public. “It is right and proper that a defendant, however heinous the crime committed, has the right to the best representation.”

On the BBC Outlook programme, Courtenay Griffiths explained his journey as a British barrister and further talked about his early life in Britain. He said when they were living in Coventry all the white citizens in Coventry would stop his parents and ask: ‘Can we touch them? It’s good luck.’  “It was a completely novel event for them. Constantly we’d virtually stop traffic in Coventry anytime we ventured out.”  Griffiths said one afternoon being in the Precinct – an ugly concrete structure in the middle of Coventry – and must have been about 14 or 15 at the time.  Something happened, and he was taken by a police officer to the police box in the centre of town.  “Me with my public education was trying to argue the toss with him. He was having none of it. He grabbed me round the collar, pushed me up the face: ‘Listen blackie, you’re in police custody now, don’t mess around’. Griffiths said whenever there was an incident in Coventry involving black youths; the first port of call would be to their house because there were eight boys living in their house.  Griffiths saw law as a means out of the way he and his family were living, a life supported by the sole bread winner in their house, his father.

Because of increased temperature, the cells die, hence, the cellular sildenafil super active death of the fibroid. It’s quite reasonable to be fair, but for men, these problems can carry on and only increase for the rest of their purchase cheap levitra https://pdxcommercial.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Multfam-Package-6th-St.-1.pdf lives. This is very cheap viagra levitra convenient and saves lots of time. Regular use of Musli Kaunch Shakti capsules brings back the spark in viagra cheap india your love life when you can satisfy the women you date and have women calling you. Griffiths’ father was always talking about the famous barristers in Jamaica, in particular Norman Manley who was a British QC before he later became prime minister of Jamaica. His father always extolled those virtues to them. He thinks a major influence was also the church in that some of the best advocacy or oratory he have ever seen in his life was done by uneducated black men who could rouse a congregation of hundreds of people into hysteria, just by their mere presence and delivery.  Griffiths said one of the first times he went to court in south London as a barrister, he arrived in court suited with briefcase  and only to be told that defendants sits at the back of the court. “Meaning, because I was black, I had to be awaiting a charge, or had to be up on a charge. I couldn’t conceivably be a barrister representing anyone in that court.”  He said he would often open a case by addressing the jury with a joke like ‘With my white wig and black gown I look like a pint of Guinness, don’t I? Good head though’. Griffiths is known to have defended the IRA following bombing attacks in the UK, as well as representing one of the youths cleared of murder charges relating to the death of Damilola Taylor – the 10-year-old boy who was killed on a London housing estate in 2000.

Source: Outlook, BBC World Service

Guilty verdict for Charles Taylor

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Charles Taylor guilty of aiding S. Leone war crimes

 

AFPBy Jan Hennop | AFP – 3 hrs ago

       Liberian ex-leader Charles Taylor was convicted Thursday of arming rebels during Sierra Leone’s civil war in return for blood diamonds, in an historic verdict for international justice. In the first judgement against a former head of state by a world court since the World War II Nuremberg trials, Taylor was found guilty of 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity by the Special Court for Sierra Leone. “The trial chamber finds you guilty of aiding and abetting of all these crimes,” said presiding judge Richard Lussick. “The chamber finds beyond reasonable doubt that the accused is criminally responsible… for aiding and abetting in the commission of crimes one to 11 in the indictment,” Lussick said at the court, based just outside The Hague. Dressed in a dark suit, white shirt and red tie, the former president stood motionless as the verdict was read and showed no emotion afterwards. He will be sentenced by the same court on May 30. If sentenced to jail, Taylor will be held in a British prison. Earlier the Samoan judge Lussick said: “The trial chamber found that the accused was instrumental in procuring and transporting arms to (Sierra Leone’s) RUF rebels, that he was paid in diamonds and kept some for himself.”

Taylor, 64, was convicted on all counts against him including acts of terrorism, murder and rape, committed by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels, who waged a terror campaign during a civil war that claimed 120,000 lives between 1991 and 2001. The trial, which saw model Naomi Campbell testify she had received diamonds from the flamboyant Taylor, wrapped up in March 2011. Prosecutors alleged that the RUF paid Taylor with illegally mined so-called blood diamonds worth millions, stuffed into mayonnaise jars. These diamonds would then be smuggled through a guest house in the Liberian capital Monrovia in return for diamonds and ammunition provided by Charles Taylor. Lussick said the stones were gathered by the RUF in Sierra Leone, who used slave labour and enlisted child soldiers. “Children under the age of 15 were abducted and conscripted. They had the letters ‘RUF’ carved into their foreheads and backs to prevent escape,” the judge said. During the trial, prosecutor Brenda Hollis told the court that Taylor had “created, armed, supported and controlled the RUF in a 10-year campaign of terror against the civil population of Sierra Leone.” Taylor, Liberia’s president from 1997 to 2003, dismissed the allegations as “lies” and claiming to be the victim of a plot by “powerful countries. During the trial which began on June 4, 2007, 94 witnesses took the stand for the prosecution and 21 for the defence. Taylor testified for 81 hours.

Campbell and actress Mia Farrow gave headline-grabbing evidence in August 2010 about a gift of “dirty” diamonds Taylor gave to Campbell at a charity dinner hosted by then South African president Nelson Mandela in 1997. Judges also heard gruesome testimony from victims of the Sierra Leone conflict, including a witness who said he pleaded with RUF rebels to cut off his remaining hand so they would spare his toddler son. Others said Taylor’s fighters strung human intestines across roads, removed foetuses from wombs and practised cannibalism, while children younger than 15 were enlisted to fight. One witness said he was present when the Liberian leader ate human liver. During his own testimony, which began in July 2009, Taylor called the trial a “sham” and denied allegations he ever ate human flesh. In its reaction, Amnesty International said the verdict sent a message to high-ranking officials responsible for crimes that they would eventually face justice. “There is no doubt that today’s verdict sends an important message to high-ranking state officials; no matter who you are or what position you hold, you will be brought to justice for crimes,” said Brima Abdulai Sheriff, Amensty’s Sierra Leone head.

The proceedings were relayed live on TV screens to Sierra Leone where victims of the war looked on intently. “We as victims expect that Taylor will be given 100 years or more in prison,” said Al Hadji Jusu Jarka, a former chairman of the Amputees Association, his prosthetic arms folded in his lap. Jusu Jarka lost both his arms when rebels held him down on the root of a mango tree and cut off first the left, and then the right, just above the elbow. Nigerian authorities arrested Taylor in March 2006 when he tried to flee from exile in Nigeria after stepping down as Liberian president three years earlier in a negotiated end to a civil war in his own country. He was transferred to the SCSL in Freetown, but in June 2006 a UN Security Council resolution cleared the way for him to be transferred to The Hague, saying his presence in west Africa was an “impediment to stability and a threat to the peace.” The court, set up jointly by the Sierra Leone government and the United Nations, has already convicted eight Sierra Leoneans of war crimes and jailed them for between 15 and 52 years after trials in Freetown.

Celebrity of the week

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April 23, 2012 (UNHCR) UNHCR Special Envoy actress Angelina Jolie visited Ecuador over the weekend in her first such trip as special envoy for the U.N. refugee agency. According to UNHCR,  this is Angelina Jolie third trip to meet Colombian refugees in Ecuador, and she has called on the government to keep an open asylum policy and maintain its tradition of helping vulnerable people in need. Jolie’s call came at the weekend during her first field visit as Special Envoy of High Commissioner António Guterres. She was in Ecuador to assess the situation in urban and rural areas for refugees from Colombia, where almost 50 years of conflict have also left some 4 million people internally displaced. The UN refugee agency said Ecuador hosts 56,000 refugees and 21,000 asylum-seekers and receives 1,300 new applications for protection each month from people fleeing neighbouring Colombia’s continuing violence. Many live in the remote and poor northern areas of the country close to the border. “I found these people impressive and was really moved by their determination to improve their community and take it into their own hands,” Jolie said.

 

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Judgment day for Charles Taylor in Court

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  Former Liberian President Charles Taylor will meet his fate today as the International Court of Justice in the Hogue give judgment in the war crime trial for the Republic of Sierra Leone. Mr. Taylor was indicted for supporting rebels in Sierra Leone dating back to 1991, and selling diamonds to back the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. The civil crisis in Sierra Leone killed thousands of people. The rebels used kids as soldiers, and chopped off the body parts of rival forces with axes and knives. The UN High Court Taylor levied 11 counts against Charles Taylor for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Mr. Taylor however, rejected the charges that were levied against him by the International Court of Justice. The Sierra Leone crisis lasted from 1991-2002. Mr. Taylor, a former warlord of Liberia, on December 24, 1989 launched a civil war that lasted for about 14yrs.  After a peace conference in 1995, Taylor was elected President of Liberia in 1997. In 2003, arrest warrant was issued for Taylor to face trial by the Special Court for Sierra Leone.

Photo: AFP

According to the BBC News, if Taylor is found guilty, he will become the first former head of state to be found guilty of war crimes by an international court since the Nuremburg trials of Nazis after World War II. The report said the court has heard from more than 100 witnesses including the actress Mia Farrow and supermodel Naomi Campbell. The prosecution wanted to establish a link between Mr. Taylor and uncut diamonds which Naomi Campbell said he gave her in South Africa in 1997. Correspondents say this is an important point, as the accused is said to have used so called blood-diamonds to pay for weapons for the rebels. If Mr. Taylor is found guilty he is expected to go to a prison in the UK.

Liberia: Liberia was founded by the American Colonization Society in 1822 for the settlement of freed slaves from America and the Caribbean. Liberia gained its independence in 1847 becoming the first republic in Africa. On December 24, 1989 civil war broke out in Liberia and lasted for about 14 years. The United Nations currently have about 15,000 peacekeepers in Liberia. In 2006 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was elected president of Liberia. The Iron Lady as she is commonly known became the first female president of an Africa nation.

Independence: July 26, 1847

Capital City: Monrovia- named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States.

Population: 4.1 million (UN, 2010)
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Area: 38,250 square miles

Official Language: English

Life Expectancy: 59 years men, 61 years for women (UN)

Currency: Liberian Dollar = 100 cents

GNI Per Capita: US$160 (World Bank, 2009)

Major Exports: Diamond, Gold, Iron ore, Rubber, Timber, Cocoa, Coffee. Crude Oil.

Liberian refugee turns entrepreneur

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Photo: BBC News

The African Dream which is broadcast on the BBC Network Africa programme featured Fomba Trawally of Kumba Beindu & Sons. In 1989 when the civil war started in Liberia, Fomba Trawally took refuge in the Republic of Gambia. According to the BBC’s African Dream, Fomba Trawally a former refugee who had to leave school to support his siblings now owns one of the biggest import companies in Liberia. Fomba Trawally named his firm after his mother Kumba Beindu who had no former education and sold peppers in order to feed her children. Trawally, the oldest son, started selling shower slippers in wheelbarrow after the death of his mom in the 1980s. In an interview with the BBC, Trawally said it’s very easy to make business in Liberia. Trawally said many Liberians are now doing business. He returned to Liberia in 1991 with the sum of $25 (£16) he had saved and $120 he got from a Malian friend.
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With this little cash on hand, Trawally started Kumba Beindu & Sons.  “In just one year’s time we were able to grow up to $3,000… and now we have businesses all around the country,” he told the BBC’s series African Dream. The company imports plastic products, shoes and cosmetics from countries such as China, the United States, Turkey and neighboring Ivory Coast. In Liberia it supplies hundreds of smaller businesses in Monrovia, the capital, and several provincial towns. With tens of employees, Kumba Beindu and Sons’ main site is located at Monrovia’s Waterside Market, and residents flock to it in search of items normally available only at his place. Mr. Trawally believes that with almost a decade of peace, the Liberian economy is improving. “It’s more encouraging to do business here than in any other country but we, the citizens, now have to take the advantage first, and then others will follow.” Read more. Source: BBC News/Africa